I grew up in Eugene, Oregon--a college town about 100 miles south of Portland. It was a great place to grow up, but the older I got, the more I wanted to be part of a larger art and demographically diverse community. So I moved, as many do, up the Willamette River to Portland, which is also known as "the Best European city in the U.S." Oh, don't get me started...I could rave about Portland for days. I seem to go back to Eugene less and less, which is unfortunate because I still have family and many dear friends there. But still, I often feel like so little has changed physically when I drive around my hometown. Well, not so this time. Eugene now is home to a brand new ($76million) federal courthouse, and it's definitely the most exciting piece of architecture I've seen in the entire state since this woman made a building in Albany with 50 gallon drums and spray foam.
The courthouse was named for Oregon's grooviest politician, Wayne Morse. Oh is that my Eugene roots speaking there? Well let me tell you: I grew up knowing his name because my parents had a--I kid you not--da-glo psychedelic campaign poster hanging up on the wall in our house. Morse was one of our senators in the 1960's, if you haven't figured that out already. Actually, his story is more interesting than that: he was first elected to the Senate as a Republican in the mid 1940's. When President Eisenhower selected Nixon as his running mate, Morse left the party and briefly became an Independent, before settling in with the Democrats in 1955. A few years later, he was one of only 2 senators to vote against funding for the Vietnam war, and was an outspoken critic of US involvement there throughout. S
o, the Wayne Lyman Morse Federal Courthouse was designed by architecht Thom Mayne, who won the prestigious Pritzker Prize for architecture in 2005. He used the idea of flowing ribbons when pitching the design, and I really love that metaphor not only because it's beautiful, but also because the courthouse was built near the banks of the aforementioned Willamette River, which ribbons its way up the western half of the state. I first spent some time walking around the exterior of the building on this sunny and slightly balmy post-Christmas day. The building has only been open to the general public for the past few weeks.
You enter the building on an elevated "second" level, which is partly designed after early American courthouses, and partly to protect the building from a McVey-style bombing like we saw in Oklahoma City years back. The ascent is nice - whether you choose to use the stairs or the ramp -- and this adds a real sense of importance to the experience of the building.
The materials on the outside, steel, glass, concrete, are carried through on the inside. But the cool colors are offset by some really fantastic artwork chosen for the three floors of the building. Since you start on the second floor, I'll start there too with the first thing that caught my eye--this piece by one of my favorite Portland artists, Sean Healy. (You may recall I raved about his show at Elizabeth Leach Gallery last fall.) Well since he works in resin and glass, his art translates beautifully into public projects. The first one I ever saw was in Pioneer Square in downtown Portland, This project is a lot more sophisticated, and I honestly don't know if I'd've pegged it as his if I didn't know already.
What Healy did for this project, titled "Jury Pool" was to ask over 100 random Oregonians what their favorite color and favorite place in Oregon was. He then did a portrait of that person on the chosen color dot, with latitudinal coordiates etched into the clear glass nearby. I really love the way this piece reads from a distance, and yet the various textures and colors of the glass and the individual portraits give you something to linger on at closer range. On the wall nearby is a map of the state with all of the favorite place coordinates marked by colored dots.
I then walked down the stairs to the lower level where the administrative offices are for the building. The center of the building near the staircase opens up to all levels, bringing natural light in from above. I really love the way there are architectural elements that carry your eye upward here, as well as reminding you of the basic materials and forms used in the entire building.
Here, there is a nice series of pinhole photographs by Kristen Timken. They were digitally blown up into huge prints, so they're kind of fuzzy and dreamy. I think it's a nice blend of old and new photographic technology. Apparently she traveled more than 1500 miles around the seven counties that make up the Courts' Southern District of Oregon taking pictures, and then chose these five.
Around the corner is a model of the building with a little recap of its design process. This is standard I know, but I really liked that it was here. I remember when the Experience Music Project was built in Seattle. I was surprised at the outrage I heard from people, saying it was ugly. Made me wonder what they said when the Space Needle was erected? Anyhow, I was sure that there was some factions in Eugene who felt similarly shocked at this challenging new building. Well, that wasn't too hard to find - their free weekly actually was collecting nicknames and the list so far included:The Steel Trap
The Federal Diner
Psycho-Toaster
U.S. Trailer Court
Fort Hogan
The Obstacle
The Aircraft Carrier
The Gort-House (from the Day the Earth Stood Still)
and EPCOT which stands for "Extreme Pork Costing Our Taxpayers."
Sigh......
Onward.
I ascended the staircase to the top floor to see the last piece of artwork - by former British but now New York artist Matthew Ritchie. This was the largest art installation in the building-- three different sections of enlarged sketches of the Willamette River and region and diagrams of written law, which were printed on lenticular light boxes, so they moved as you walked past. There is already a huge amount of natural light on this level due to the large windows revealing an outdoor courtyard and a view of the river valley beyond, but these three large pieces really give some nice continuity to the floor as you walk around. It was a great day to be there for me--the courts weren't in session because of the holiday, so I was basically alone getting a private tour. I really appreciated it when seeing these beautiful pieces by Ritchie.
There was, however, a big drawback to being there during the holiday recess--I would have loved to have been able to get a peek at the courtrooms. I could look into the windows a bit, but I wanted to get in there. I found this image on the internet, which I'd seen previously, so I kind of knew what I was missing which made it all the more disappointing. I think it's interesting that Mayne moved away from the cool-feeling materials and gave these rooms some warmth with the natural wood. Perhaps he was attempting to soften the space where the hardest emotions are felt in this building.
Ritchie also created a steel piece that filled a lot of the courtyard on this level-- an abstracted map of the Willamette called "Stare Decisis." This is a legal term that means to "stand by that which is decided." Ritchie was making a link between the laws of humans and the laws of nature here. According to a recent article in the Oregonian, there were a lot of compromises made when this building was designed. Mayne wanted to etch the bill of rights into the building's exterior. Good thing that one didn't happen! He also wanted to build a footbridge over the busy road outside to link to downtown, which would have been pretty great. And finally, he wanted a big reflecting pool on the rooftop where Ritchie's steel piece now sits. These things were scrapped due to the cost. But still, this building is a great success, and worth a visit if you're ever in that area.
Okay....tomorrow I do the very last little thing on the Bresler project and pack it off to ship to Maryland. I have been taking pictures and will eventually get them here and tell you a little more about it. Take care and happy new year, dear readers!






































